Perlindungan Hukum Telematika terhadap Cyberbullying pada Anak di Media Sosial Indonesia

Telematics Legal Protection against Cyberbullying of Children on Indonesian Social Media

Authors

  • Grace Yosephine Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia Author
  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar, S.H., CN., M.Hum., MH.Kes. Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara Author
  • Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau, S.H., M.Kn., MH.Kes. Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara Author

Keywords:

Cyberbullying, Hak-hak Anak, Hukum Telematika, Media Sosial, Perlindungan Anak

Abstract

Perkembangan media sosial dapat meningkatkan risiko cyberbullying terhadap anak yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan mental dan tumbuh kembang anak. Permasalahannya, sejauh mana UU ITE 2024 dan UU Perlindungan Anak, melindungi anak korban cyberbullying; dan apa kendala penegakan dan perlindungan korban di tingkat praktik. Tujuannya, untuk menilai kecukupan pengaturan dan merumuskan arah perbaikan perlindungan terhadap anak korban. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan masih tersebar pada delik penghinaan/pencemaran, pengancaman, dan ujaran kebencian, sehingga tidak selalu dapat menindak beragamnya modus cyberbullying, diantaranya: flaming, harassment, impersonation, outing, exclusion, cyberstalking, dan kebutuhan layanan pemulihan anak korban. Penegak hukum sering terkendala terhadap pembuktian digital, anonimitas pelaku, dan rendahnya pelaporan korban. Koordinasi pelaporan dan pendampingan korban juga belum terstandardisasi. Perlindungan hukum yang ada belum komprehensif. Disarankan, untuk perkuat definisi dan mekanisme perlindungan anak, buat SOP pelaporan terpadu nasional, wajibkan respons cepat platform, dan integrasikan literasi digital, serta layanan psikologis anak korban.

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Author Biographies

  • Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar, S.H., CN., M.Hum., MH.Kes., Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar, S.H., C.N., M.Hum., MH.Kes. is a legal scholar affiliated with the Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. She obtained her Bachelor of Law, Notarial qualification, Master of Law, and Doctor of Law degrees from Universitas Sumatera Utara. She currently serves as a senior lecturer and has held key academic positions, including Head of the Master of Notarial Law Program and Secretary of the Doctoral Program in Law. Dr. Keizerina is actively involved in academic research, international collaborations, and scholarly peer-review activities, contributing to the development of legal scholarship in Indonesia, particularly in the areas of technology law, economic law, and legal reform in the digital era.

  • Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau, S.H., M.Kn., MH.Kes., Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara

    Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau, S.H., M.Kn., M.H.Kes. is a legal scholar affiliated with the Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. He holds degrees in law and notarial studies, with an interdisciplinary academic background that also encompasses health law. His research interests focus on business law, notarial law, agrarian law, and health law, particularly in relation to legal governance, regulatory compliance, and the intersection between law and emerging socio-economic developments. He has contributed to various national and international academic publications, including research on land policy, legal aspects of digitalization, intellectual property, and legal responsibility in health services. His scholarly works reflect a multidisciplinary approach to legal issues, bridging doctrinal analysis with practical legal challenges in Indonesian society.

References

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Peraturan Perundang-undangan

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Published

2026-03-31

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): DJLDEVI

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Grace Yosephine, Assoc. Prof. Dr. T. Keizerina Devi Azwar, S.H., CN., M.Hum., MH.Kes., Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau, S.H., M.Kn., MH.Kes. (Author)

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How to Cite

Yosephine, G., Azwar, T. K. D., & Wau, H. S. M. (2026). Perlindungan Hukum Telematika terhadap Cyberbullying pada Anak di Media Sosial Indonesia: Telematics Legal Protection against Cyberbullying of Children on Indonesian Social Media. Deli Journal of Law, Development, Economics, Values & Institutions, 1(2), 1-11. http://dazjournal.com/index.php/ldevi/article/view/19

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