Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Saham dan Akibat Hukumnya: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 6686 K/Pdt/2024
Keywords:
Share purchase, Breach of contract, Contract termination, DamagesAbstract
This article examines share purchase regulation, contractual breach, and remedies for sellers in Indonesian Supreme Court Decision No. 6686 K/Pdt/2024. It employs doctrinal legal research using statutory and case approaches. Legal materials are assessed through systematic interpretation and deductive reasoning, distinguishing contract validity, performance, and the consequences of termination. The findings show that formal share transfers do not replace the buyer’s payment obligation. Acknowledged non-payment, the sellers’ reminders, and an unsubstantiated force majeure defence supported the finding of breach. The Supreme Court dismissed the cassation appeal while reducing damages to IDR 500 million, because returning the shares was inconsistent with awarding the entire transaction price as damages. The article supports the outcome while emphasizing the distinction between termination for breach and nullity. Its practical implication is the need for payment clauses, evidence of settlement, and remedies that prevent double recovery.
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